Environmental Impact of Flame Retardants (Persistence and Biodegradability)

نویسندگان
چکیده

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Environmental Impact of Flame Retardants (Persistence and Biodegradability)

Flame-retardants (FR) are a group of anthropogenic environmental contaminants used at relatively high concentrations in many applications. Currently, the largest market group of FRs is the brominated flame retardants (BFRs). Many of the BFRs are considered toxic, persistent and bioaccumulative. Bioremediation of contaminated water, soil and sediments is a possible solution for the problem. Howe...

متن کامل

Persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity of halogen-free flame retardants.

Polymers are synthetic organic materials having a high carbon and hydrogen content, which make them readily combustible. Polymers have many indoor uses and their flammability makes them a fire hazard. Therefore, flame retardants (FRs) are incorporated into these materials as a safety measure. Brominated flame retardants (BFRs), which accounted for about 21% of the total world market of FRs, hav...

متن کامل

11. Brominated Flame Retardants: Analytical, Toxicological and Environmental Aspects

Brominated flame retardants (BFRs), such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) and tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBP-A), have routinely been added to consumer products for several decades in a successful effort to reduce fire-related injury and property damage. Recently, concern for this emerging class o f chemicals has risen because o f their occurrence in the en...

متن کامل

Phosphorus flame retardants: properties, production, environmental occurrence, toxicity and analysis.

Since the ban on some brominated flame retardants (BFRs), phosphorus flame retardants (PFRs), which were responsible for 20% of the flame retardant (FR) consumption in 2006 in Europe, are often proposed as alternatives for BFRs. PFRs can be divided in three main groups, inorganic, organic and halogen containing PFRs. Most of the PFRs have a mechanism of action in the solid phase of burning mate...

متن کامل

Brominated and Chlorinated Flame Retardants

1International POPs Elimination Network, Berkeley, California, USA; 2Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA; 3Green Science Policy Institute, Berkeley, California, USA; 4Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, and 5Department of Applied Environmental Science, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; 6Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berke...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1660-4601

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph6020478